persist
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(1) [persist]persist 和 persevere都是坚持的意思,但有什么区别么?是否可以互换?
persist:后接in 用于褒义指坚持继续做某事,有时用于贬义,指不听劝告,顽固坚持.persevere:后接in或on 含褒义,强调坚持不懈的努力.eg:Even though everybody told him he was wrong,he persisted in his opinion.If you persevere with your search for a job,you are sure to find it soon.
(2) [persist]请问 persist 和 insist 和 maintain 有什么区别?persist 和 insist 是不是都是不及物动词?maintain是及物动词?
一、词义辨析
persist:指对目的、状况或事业的“坚持不渝”或“执着地坚守”,往往有“不听劝告”或“固执”的含义.
insist 通常用于对意见、主张、要求等的坚持.
maintain 指对批评、意见、主张的维护或抵制
二、用法不同
Persist 是不及物动词,不能直接跟宾语,常与介词in 搭配表示锲而不舍,例如:
He persist in the study of English 他坚持学习英语
Most of them persist in setting strict demands on themselves. 他们大多数人坚持严格要求自己
Insist 既可以用作及物动词,也可以用作不及物动词.
1·、用作不及物动词,常与介词on 搭配表示坚持主张.例如:
I insisted on his coming with us. 我坚持要求他和我们一起来.
We insist upon a definite answer. 我们一定要得到一个肯定的答复.
The tourists insist on keeping to their plan. 旅行者坚持按旅行计划行事.
2、用作及物动词,如果表示的是主语的主张,后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气.例如:
I insist that you (should) be present. 请您务必到场.
They insisted that she (should) be invited. 他们坚持要邀请她.
Maintain 是及物动词,后面可以直接跟宾语或宾语从句,但不用虚拟语气.例如:
It is clearly illogical to maintain such a proposition. 坚持这种主张显然是没有道理的.
He maintains that the theory is wrong. 他坚持说那理论是错误的.
(3) [persist]insist,resist,persist都是动词“坚持”用法上有什么分别?
persist坚持 persist ininsist 坚持,坚决要求 insist on insist on the importance of being punctual insist on self-relianceresist 反抗,抵抗 I can"t resist baked apples.consist consist of 组成 consist with 与什么一致 consist in 在于Longman Web Dictionary 中对insist的解释是:to say firmly and repeatedly that something is true,especially when other people think it may not be true(尽管别人说某件事情不对,也执意要说而且是重复不断地说那件事情是对的);而对persist的解释是:to continue to do something,although this is difficult,or other people warn you not to do it.
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