居里夫人简介
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(1) [居里夫人简介]居里夫人简介
玛丽·居里（1867.11.7—1934.7.4）.世界著名科学家,研究放射性现象,发现镭和钋（pō）两种天然放射性元素,一生两度获诺贝尔奖（第一次获得诺贝尔物理奖,第二次获得诺贝尔化学奖）.用了好几年在研究镭的过程中,作为杰出科学家,居里夫人有一般科学家所没有的社会影响.尤其因为是成功女性的先驱,她的典范激励了很多人.中文名：玛丽亚·斯克沃多夫斯卡-居里 外文名：Maria Sklodowska-Curie 别名：居里夫人 国籍：法国 出生地：波兰华沙 出生日期：1867年11月7日 逝世日期：1934年7月4日 职业：物理学家,放射化学家 毕业院校：索邦大学 主要成就：1903年,诺贝尔物理学奖1911年,诺贝尔化学奖
(2) [居里夫人简介]《居里夫人》文章主要介绍了居里夫人哪三件事?颂扬了他怎样的品质?
颂扬了居里夫人不怕困难、为科学献身、淡泊名利、做出伟大成就的品质.
(3) [居里夫人简介]课文从哪几方面介绍了居里夫人的美丽
从居里夫人的外貌,坚持不懈的精神,和她对科学作出的卓越贡献来写了居里夫人的美丽.朋友,这是 跨越百年的美丽 一文的解释,不是 跨越百年的美丽 一文请别摘抄!
(4) [居里夫人简介]居里夫人的英文介绍
A Nobel Prize Pioneer at the Panth茅onThe ashes of Marie Curie and her husband Pierre have now been laid to rest under the famous dome of the Panth茅on,in Paris,alongside the author Victor Hugo,the politician Jean Jaur猫s and the Resistance fighter Jean Moulin.Through her discovery of radium,Marie Curie paved the way for nuclear physics and cancer therapy.Born of Polish parents,she was a woman of science and courage,compassionate yet stubbornly determined.Her research work was to cost her her life.o the fatherland"s great men,in gratitude." Prior to April 21,1995,the famous inscription on the Panth茅on"s ornamental front really had to be taken literally.Indeed,the crypt,where some of the nation"s most distinguished personalities lay buried,did not include a single woman,that is to say a woman honoured on her own merits*.It is an injustice which President Fran莽ois Mitterrand sought to put right by transferring to the Panth茅on the ashes of the physicist and chemist Marie Curie,and those of her husband.Besides conferring the added value of "beings" to the term "men",this gesture enabled the nation to honour a foreigner for her contribution to the prestige of French scientific research.Marie Curie,or rather Marya Sklodowska,was born in Warsaw on November 7,1867.At the time,the Polish capital was occupied by the Russians,who were seeking to weaken the local 茅lite but nonetheless tolerated the burgeoning of the positivist doctrine advocated by Auguste Comte.Based on the value of experience and scientific reality,and applied to society,it was for many intellectuals the path of progress; it was to leave an indelible mark on Marya.Born into a family of teachers and brought up in an environment marked by a sense of duty and a lack of money,she led the most Spartan of lives.From the premature death of one of her sisters,and later of her mother,she drew the agnosticism that would later bolster her faith in science.As a brilliant and mature student with a rare gift of concentration,Marya harboured the dream of a scientific career,a concept inconceivable for a woman at that time.But lack of funds meant she was forced to become a private tutor.She made huge financial sacrifices so that her sister Bronia could fulfil her wish of studying medicine in Paris,nurturing the hope that the favour might be returned.And so,in 1891,the shy Marya arrived in Paris.Ambitious and self-taught,she had but one obsession:to learn.She passed a physics degree with flying colours,and went on to sit a mathematics degree.It was then that a Polish friend introduced her to Pierre Curie,a young man,shy and introvert.In 1895,this free-thinker,acknowledged for his work on crystallography and magnetism,became her husband.One year previously,he had written to her saying how nice it would be "to spend life side by side,in the sway of our dreams:your patriotic dream,our humanitarian dream and our scientific dream."aaaaaaaaaa4
(5) [居里夫人简介]居里夫人生平事迹简介最好一段就行,
15岁时,就以获得金奖章的优异成绩从中学毕业.她的父亲早先曾在圣彼得堡大学攻读过物理学,父亲对科学知识如饥似渴的精神和强烈的事业心,也深深地薰陶着小玛丽.她从小就十分喜爱父亲实验室中的各种仪器,长大后她又读了许多自然科学方面的书籍,更使她充满幻想,她急切地渴望到科学世界探索.但是当时的家境不允许她去读大学.19岁那年,她开始做长期的家庭教师,同时还自修了各门功课.这样,直到24岁时,她终于来到巴黎大学理学院学习.她带着强烈的求知欲望,全神贯注地听每一堂课,艰苦的学习使她身体变得越来越不好,但是她的学习成绩却一直名列前茅,这不仅使同学们羡慕,也使教授们惊异,入学两年后,她充满信心地参加了物理学学士学位考试,在30名应试者中,她考了第一名.第二年,她又以第二名的优异成绩,考取了数学学士学位.aaaaaaaaaa5
(6) [居里夫人简介]简介居里夫人与镭的故事 约400字左右
玛丽·居里和皮埃尔·居里居里夫妇结婚后第二年,即1896年,贝可勒耳发现了铀盐的放射性现象,引起这对青年夫妇的极大兴趣,居里夫人决心研究这一不寻常现象的实质.她先检验了当时已知的所有化学元素,发现了钍和钍的化合物也具有放射性.她进一步检验了各种复杂的矿物的放射性,意外地发现沥青铀矿的放射性比纯粹的氧化铀强四倍多.她断定,铀矿石除了铀之外,显然还含有一种放射性更强的元素. 居里以他作为物理学家的经验,立即意识到这一研究成果的重要性,放下自己正在从事的晶体研究,和居里夫人一起投入到寻找新元素的工作中.不久之后,他们就确定,在铀矿石里不是含有一种,而是含有两种未被发现的元素.1898年7月,他们先把其中一种元素命名为钋,以纪念居里夫人的祖国波兰.没过多久, 1898年12月,他们又把另一种元素命名为镭.为了得到纯净的钋和镭,他们进行了艰苦的劳动.在一个破棚子里,日以继夜地工作了四年.自己用铁棍搅拌锅里沸腾的沥青铀矿渣,眼睛和喉咙忍受着锅里冒出的烟气的刺激,经过一次又一次的提炼,才从几吨沥青铀矿渣中得到十分之一克的镭.由于发现放射性,居里夫妇和贝可勒耳共同获得了1903年诺贝尔物理学奖.aaaaaaaaaa6
