only
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only篇一:only与just的区别与联系.用法上是如何的呢?
貌似现在在口语中很少听到only,不知道为什么JUST好像用在下面的情况多一些：I just want to get some water.我就是（只不过）想找点水. ONLY：The only choice we have now is 我们现在唯一的选择是. 感觉上,only更强调唯一,而just有只不过,仅仅的意思. 作副词时都是只不过,仅仅的意思 just few, just little :都表示否定意义,即几乎没有,但区别在于just few用于可数名词的否定.而just little 用于不可数名词的否定. just a few与 just a little:都表示肯定意义,即有一点一些,区别与上面一样,前者用于可数,后者不可数. 而only 的用法比较广泛,但在我学习过程中似乎未见它直接修饰不可数名词,一般都是这样如:I have only the little water 等等 just adj. 正义的, 公正的, 正确的, 应得的, 有充分根据的 adv. 正好, 仅仅, 刚才, 只是, 不过 only adj. 唯一的, 单独的, 最好的, 最合适的 adv. 仅仅, 只不过 conj. 但是, 可是
only篇二:only的用法
一、only引导的词组或句子放在句首作状语时,通常要用倒装结构.如Only in this way can you solve the problem.只有通过这种方式你才能解决问题.Only if you study hard can you pass the exam.只有努力学习才能通过考试.Only then did I realize my mistake.只有那时我才意识到错了.二、not only...(but also)出现在句首时,如果架连接的是两个句子,常用倒装.如Not only did we lose all our money,but we also came close to losing our lives.我们不仅丢了钱,还差点把命丢了.Not only did he speak correctly,but he also spoke easily.他不仅说得准确,而且说得很轻松.三、only放在不定式前面,常表示不愉快或出乎人们的意料的结果.如I went all the way to his home only to find hime out at a meeting.我径直到他家里去,不料发现他出去开会了.I hurried to the post office only to find it closed.我匆忙赶到邮局,不料已经关门了.She went home only to find her house burglarized.她回到家里,发现房子被盗了.四、“too...to...”结构中,表示否定意思,但在“only too...to...”结构中,only too = very,表示肯定意思.如The patient is too weak to walk.那个病人太虚弱了,走不动.We are only too willing to do it for you.我们非常愿意为你做那事.I am only too delighted to accept your king invitation.我非常高兴地接受你的邀请.五、在“one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”的结构中,定语从句一般被看作修饰复数名词,谓语要用复数形式.但在“the only one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”的结构中,定语从句却被看作修饰“the only one”,谓语动词要用单数形式.如This is one of the best novels that have been published in the past two years.这是近两年出版的最好的小说之一.He was the only one of the boys who was given a prize.他是这些孩子中唯一受到奖励的.She is the only one of the girls who has been to the US.她是那些女孩中唯一去过美国的.六、If only 为虚拟语气的一种,表示愿望或一个未实现的条件,多用于感叹句,其主句常常省略.如If only she would marry me!她要是能和我结婚该多好!If only he had known about it!他那时要是知道这件事该多好!
only篇三:关于Only的用法only to 与only v.ing 的用法
only to 不料竟会...结果是...例句:You have only to show your passport.你只要出示你的护照即可.He rushed all the way to the station only to miss the train.他一路冲往车站,结果还是错过了火车.Danish bacon has a reputation second only to the butter.丹麦猪肉的名声仅次于牛油.only 1 / ˈəunlɪ; ˋonlɪ/ adj [attrib 作定语] with no other(s) of the same group,style,etc existing or present; sole 唯一的; 仅有的:She was the only person able to do it.她是唯一能做那事的人.* His only answer was a grunt.他只咕哝了一声算是回答了.* This is the only painting in this style that we have.这种风格的画我们仅有这一幅.* We were the only people there.只有我们在那里.(infml 口) most worth considering; best 最值得考虑的; 最好的:She"s the only woman for the job.她是最适合做这一工作的人.* She says Italy is the only place to go for a holiday.她说意大利是度假的最佳去处.(idm 习语) one and only => one1.an only `child child having no brothers or sisters 独生子女:My mother was an only child.我母亲是独生女.* Only children are sometimes spoilt.独生子女有时被宠坏了.only 2 / ˈəunlɪ; ˋonlɪ/ adv (modifies a word or phrase and is placed close to it in written or formal spoken style; in informal speech,stress may show which word,etc is modified,so that only may have various positions 可修饰一词或词组,在书面语或正式演说体中only的位置应接近所修饰的词语; 在口语中因可用重音表明所修饰的词语,故only的位置不拘) and no one or nothing else; solely 只; 仅; 仅仅:I only saw `Mary,ie I saw Mary and no one else.我只看见玛丽了（没看见其他人）.* (fml 文) I saw only Mary.我仅见到玛丽.* I only `saw Mary,ie I saw her but I didn"t speak to her.我只是看见玛丽了（但没有跟她说话）.* Only `members may use the bar.只有会员才可使用这酒吧.* Only `five people were hurt in the accident; the rest were uninjured.事故中仅五人受伤,其余皆无恙.* He only lives just round the `corner.他就住在附近.* We only waited a few `minutes but it seemed like hours.我们只等了几分钟,但觉得像几小时.* Women only,eg on a sign or poster 女子专用 * We can only guess (ie We cannot be certain about) what happened.我们只能猜测发生了什麽事.(idm 习语) for X"s eyes only => eye1.if only => if.not only...but also both...and 不但...而且...:He not only read the book,but also remembered what he read.他不仅读过这本书,还记得内容.only have eyes for sb/have eyes only for sb => eye.only `just (a) not long ago/before 刚刚:We"ve only just arrived.我们刚到.* I"ve only just moved to London.我刚刚搬到伦敦.(b) almost not; scarcely 差一点没; 几乎不:He only just caught the train.他差点没赶上火车.* I"ve enough milk for the coffee but only just.我的牛奶够喝咖啡用的--刚刚够.only to do sth (used to indicate sth that happens immediately afterwards,esp sth that causes surprise,disappointment,relief,etc 用以指随即发生的事,尤指使人惊讶、 失望、 放心等的事) 反而; 却:I arrived at the shop only to find I"d left all my money at home.我到商店却发现钱全落在家了.only too (with an adj or pp 与形容词或过去分词连用) very 很; 非常; 十分:I shall be only too pleased to get home.我要回到家里就非常高兴.* That"s only too true,I"m afraid,ie really true,and not untrue as the speaker might have hoped or wanted.我看这是真事（说话者但愿并非真事）.you"re only young `once (saying 谚) let young people have what enjoyment and freedom they can get,because they will have to work and worry later in their lives 青春只一度:Enjoy the disco you"re only young once.尽情跳起迪斯科--须知青春只一度.
